Assessing Barriers to Electrical Vehicles and Its Impact On Public Acceptability in Rwanda

Abstract

Despite global advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) adoption, Rwanda has struggled to meet its goal of importing 20,000 EVs annually due to barriers such as limited awareness, inadequate infrastructure, high costs, and unreliable electricity, particularly outside Kigali. While research on EVs adoption has focused on developed regions, there is a gap in studies addressing Rwanda’s unique challenges. This study aimed to identify obstacles, assess policies, and propose strategies to accelerate EVs adoption to support Rwanda’s climate goals. The main objective was to evaluate public acceptability by identifying economic, social, and infrastructural challenges affecting EVs adoption. Specific objectives include identifying key barriers, assessing public perceptions, evaluating policies and infrastructure, and proposing solutions to increase EVs uptake in Rwanda. The study aimed to provide insights beneficial to police makers, investors, and stakeholders in the transport and energy sectors. Findings offered Evidence-based recommendations to overcome barriers, enhance EVs adoption, and improve Rwanda’s transition towards sustainable mobility while addressing infrastructural and economic constraints. In conclusion, the study highlights that while there is growing interest in electric vehicle (EV) adoption in Rwanda. In conclusion, the study highlights that while there is growing interest in electric vehicle (EV) adoption in Rwanda, significant barriers remain primarily the high upfront cost, limited charging infrastructure, and low public awareness.