Abstract:
Despite global advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) adoption, Rwanda has struggled to
meet its goal of importing 20,000 EVs annually due to barriers such as limited awareness,
inadequate infrastructure, high costs, and unreliable electricity, particularly outside Kigali.
While research on EVs adoption has focused on developed regions, there is a gap in studies
addressing Rwanda’s unique challenges. This study aimed to identify obstacles, assess
policies, and propose strategies to accelerate EVs adoption to support Rwanda’s climate
goals. The main objective was to evaluate public acceptability by identifying economic,
social, and infrastructural challenges affecting EVs adoption. Specific objectives include
identifying key barriers, assessing public perceptions, evaluating policies and
infrastructure, and proposing solutions to increase EVs uptake in Rwanda. The study aimed
to provide insights beneficial to police makers, investors, and stakeholders in the transport
and energy sectors. Findings offered Evidence-based recommendations to overcome
barriers, enhance EVs adoption, and improve Rwanda’s transition towards sustainable
mobility while addressing infrastructural and economic constraints. In conclusion, the
study highlights that while there is growing interest in electric vehicle (EV) adoption in
Rwanda. In conclusion, the study highlights that while there is growing interest in electric
vehicle (EV) adoption in Rwanda, significant barriers remain primarily the high upfront
cost, limited charging infrastructure, and low public awareness.
