http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/8 Sat, 06 Jun 2026 15:39:10 GMT 2026-06-06T15:39:10Z http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2212 Development of electronic fiscal device stock tracking module to monitor tax evasion in Tanzania Paul, Shao E. The Electronic Fiscal Device (EFD) Machines have been operating in Tanzania since the year 2010 for the purpose of helping the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) to increase revenues from tax collection. Regardless of years of its existence, there are still reported cases of tax evasion and this study was conducted to review the current tax collection system and analyze requirements for the development of Stock Tracking Module (STM) to be embedded in the current tax collection system. Data collection was done in Kilimanjaro and Arusha the two regions of Tanzania involving tax officers and Information Technology (IT) personnel from TRA regional offices. This study opted pharmaceutical business as case study due to its sensitivity to human health and the fact that, its regulatory authority’s database can be linked with the developed system to track expired and fake drugs in the market. Data collection process involved quantitative and qualitative methods to gather information for the development of the system’s Stock Tracking Module (STM) such as interview, questionnaire, role-playing and observation. The study earmarked some problems relating to Electronic Fiscal Device Machine Management System (EFDMS) and EFD machine. The major problems encountered by TRA are; under declaration of sales by traders, non-usage of EFD machines, usage of fake EFD, overestimate of expenses, division of business and conducting business in unknown areas. The main outcomes of the study: The efficiency of the EFDMS was at average, thus, needed some improvements. Therefore, this study developed an enhanced EFD system by introducing stock tracking capabilities to monitor traders’ actions that translate to tax evasion in such ways as; underpricing of sales value, avoid using the EFD machine and use of fake EFD system which consequently increase government revenues. This is Research Article Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2212 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2198 Broadband diffusion and digital preparedness in Tanzania Matto, George; Iwata, John J. Broadband, as a high-speed Internet connectivity, is an essential enabler for digital preparedness. However, little is known, in the case of Tanzania, about the nexus between broadband diffusion and digital preparedness, particularly in the facilitation of the teaching and learning process. This study, therefore, aimed at investigating the nexus between broadband diffusion and digital preparedness in Tanzania by focusing on the country’s readiness to leverage the same for formal education. The study employed a systematic review, guided by the PRISMA framework, to obtain the empirical evidence from existing literature. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes, analyze, and interpret qualitative data from the reviewed literature. Findings show that, although Tanzania instituted several policies and initiatives regarding broadband diffusion, it still missed a few key policy documents that would help to foster the rollout of broadband. In addition, legal instruments tailored to promote and support broadband diffusion were still lacking. Furthermore, more infrastructural improvements and support for digital literacy were needed. Based on the study’s findings, a conclusion has been made that Tanzania still faces considerable work ahead to effectively leverage digital technologies in formal education. Among other suggestions, the study recommended that relevant policies on broadband diffusion should be established and operationalized throughout the country. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2198 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2194 Application of Information and Communication Technology in Traditional Medicine and Healing Knowledge Management Iwata, John J. This study examined the application of information and communication technology (ICT) in managing traditional medicine across four districts of Njombe, Masasi, Singida, and Magu, and the Institute of Traditional Medicine in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Specifically, the study explored how Tanzanian stakeholders use ICT to manage traditional medicine and healing knowledge, the effects of ICT on the ecosystem of traditional medicine and healing knowledge, their readiness to adopt ICT applications, and the obstacles they face when integrating ICT. Using a mixed-methods approach informed by the Technology Acceptance Model and the Information System Success Model, the study deployed a questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observations to collect data from 71 respondents including traditional healers, prospective users, researchers, and district coordinators. The data were subjected to thematic and descriptive statistical analyses facilitated by the Statistical Package for Service Solutions. The study found severely limited use of modern technologies, such as computers, in managing traditional medicine and healing knowledge. Although stakeholders owned smartphones, their use was constrained by financial limitations, inadequate ICT skills, and insufficient technological infrastructure. Despite these challenges, participants acknowledged the importance of using ICT in managing traditional medicine and healing knowledge and expressed readiness to use it. However, ICT was not fully utilised in managing such knowledge in Tanzania. Enhancing ICT infrastructure, implementing targeted training programmes for stakeholders, and establishing clear policies and guidelines for ICT use in managing traditional knowledge are recommended. Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2194 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2168 Broadband diffusion and digital preparedness in Tanzania Matto, George; Iwata, John J. Broadband, as a high-speed Internet connectivity, is an essential enabler for digital preparedness. However, little is known, in the case of Tanzania, about the nexus between broadband diffusion and digital preparedness, particularly in the facilitation of the teaching and learning process. This study, therefore, aimed at investigating the nexus between broadband diffusion and digital preparedness in Tanzania by focusing on the country’s readiness to leverage the same for formal education. The study employed a systematic review, guided by the PRISMA framework, to obtain the empirical evidence from existing literature. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes, analyze, and interpret qualitative data from the reviewed literature. Findings show that, although Tanzania instituted several policies and initiatives regarding broadband diffusion, it still missed a few key policy documents that would help to foster the rollout of broadband. In addition, legal instruments tailored to promote and support broadband diffusion were still lacking. Furthermore, more infrastructural improvements and support for digital literacy were needed. Based on the study’s findings, a conclusion has been made that Tanzania still faces considerable work ahead to effectively leverage digital technologies in formal education. Among other suggestions, the study recommended that relevant policies on broadband diffusion should be established and operationalized throughout the country. Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2168 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z