http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/66 2026-06-06T15:57:43Z 2026-06-06T15:57:43Z Ally, Tariq A. Kumar, Ramesh. http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2219 2026-06-05T07:11:01Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Laws Relating to Women Human Rights and Domestic Violence in Tanzania Ally, Tariq A.; Kumar, Ramesh. The comprehensive study delves into the legal aspects concerning women's human rights and domestic violence in Tanzania, primarily focusing on existing laws. Utilizing meticulous document reviews, the research analyzes constitutional provisions, emphasizing any amendments over time, and delves into specific statutory laws, notably the impactful Domestic Violence Act of 2008. This legislation is scrutinized for its definitions of domestic violence, the protection mechanisms it establishes, and the legal procedures for prosecuting offenders. The study also assesses the alignment of Tanzanian laws with international standards, including its adherence to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). By concentrating on legal instruments, the research aims to provide nuanced insights into the strengths and potential areas for improvement within the legal framework surrounding domestic violence and women's rights in Tanzania. The examination contributes to a deeper understanding of the efficacy and gaps in current legal provisions, fostering informed discussions on potential reforms for enhanced protection of women's rights. This is Research Article

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Ally, Tariq A. Kumar, Ramesh. http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2215 2026-06-05T07:08:47Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Implementation of womens human rights in Dar es salaam with special reference to domestic violence: Ally, Tariq A.; Kumar, Ramesh. Objectives: This study delves into the implementation of existing laws to control domestic violence done against women in Kinondoni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods: Through qualitative research methods, and interviews with 150 respondents, including victims, policymakers, and community leaders, the study sheds light on the persistent prevalence of domestic abuse driven by socio-cultural norms, economic dependence, and gender power dynamics. Main Results: Key contributing factors such as gender inequity, cultural beliefs, substance misuse, and lack of awareness were identified, underscoring the complexity of the issue. Stakeholders emphasized challenges in implementing current legal measures effectively, including resource constraints and gaps in protection for victims. In response, the study proposes collaborative efforts among policymakers, stakeholders, and communities to implement education programs, legal reforms, and awareness campaigns aimed at challenging societal norms and perceptions, thus supporting victims within the existing legal framework. Conclusion: Ultimately, the study highlights the imperative of addressing root causes and providing comprehensive support to victims to mitigate domestic violence and advance women rights in the region This is Research Article

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Joseph, Elias C Mwakisiki, Mwakisiki E. http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2037 2025-10-08T07:51:39Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Protection of children’s rights to privacy in cyberspace: A bird’s eye view over the Tanzanian legal framework Joseph, Elias C; Mwakisiki, Mwakisiki E. Children’s privacy rights in cyberspace are essential aspects of today’s digital age. T h is is because children’s exposure to cyberspace is inevitable given its relevance in children’s communication, education, recreation opportunities and cultural exchange. Moreover, these rights underpin other important rights, namely, dignity, public participation, information access, freedom of expression and right to associate. The right becomes more pressing given an increase in children’s connectivity in cyberspace. Th is article focuses on unveiling the inevitable ever growing landscape of child exposure to cyberspace in Tanzania and the current and potential privacy risks associated with their navigation in cyberspace. The article also explores the legal and policy challenges, implications and eff orts to address these challenges. Th e study employs doctrinal analysis, archival research and case study methodologies. Appropriate human rights instruments of international nature were studied to situate the discussion to a broader perspective. Additionally, secondary materials such as government reports, surveys, reports from non-state actors and newspapers were used. The approach ensures a thorough analysis of the complex socio-legal issues surrounding children’s privacy in cyberspace. The study further employs a comparative analysis and bench marking of the existing legal and policy framework against international best practices and standards. T he purpose is to draw lessons from and to inform the suggested reforms in the law on minors’ privacy in Tanzania. The article underscores that, for children to peacefully access and exploit opportunities brought by the virtual world, a comprehensive legal and policy framework tailored towards protecting children’s rights in cyberspace becomes essential. Collective measures between actors are imperative in safeguarding children’s privacy rights in cyberspace. LLB (Mzumbe University) PGDLP (Law School of Tanzania) LLM (University of Iringa); josephbr945@gmail.com LLB (Moshi Cooperative University) PGDLP (Law School of Tanzania); mwakisiki. mwakisiki@mocu.ac.tz

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Joseph, Elias C. http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/2036 2025-10-08T07:51:22Z 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z

Right to privacy in mobile communication in Tanzania Joseph, Elias C. International instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, the International Covenant on civil and Political Rights 1966 and the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights 1981 require any limitation of the right to privacy of communication in any media including mobile communication networks to be backed by a general law that observes the principle of legality, necessity and proportionality. In a similar vein, article 16 reads together with article 30 of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, 1977 requires the enacted laws to stipulate procedures, circumstances, manner and the extent this right can be restricted. Tanzania does not have a stand-alone law that regulates privacy. As such, the protection of privacy in mobile communication is left to the sector-specific laws whose primary purpose for their enactment was other than protecting users’ communication privacy. The analysis of the laws in Tanzania and international legal instruments has shown that, in absence of a robust and stand-alone law to safeguard privacy, interception of mobile communication under the sector-specific legislation(s) will continue to pose a threat to the right to privacy. Journal of Contemporary African Legal Studies: Volume 1, Issue 1, 2021, pp. 45-69 LLB-Mzumbe University, PGDLP-Law School of Tanzania, Practicing Advocate in Tanzania based in Kilimanjaro, LLM-ICT Law- University of Iringa.

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